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What Is a DAS? DAS Leases Explained for Property Owners

A Distributed Antenna System (DAS) is a network of antennas connected to a common source to provide wireless coverage in a specific venue or area. DAS installations can generate substantial income for property owners — here is how they work and what they pay.

How a DAS Works

A Distributed Antenna System consists of multiple small antennas distributed throughout a space or area, all connected to a central signal source. Unlike a single cell tower that covers a wide geographic area, a DAS provides uniform, high-quality coverage within a defined space — typically a large indoor venue, a tunnel, a campus, or a dense urban streetscape.

DAS installations are common in:

  • Sports stadiums and arenas (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL venues)
  • Airports and transportation hubs
  • Large hotels and convention centers
  • Shopping malls and entertainment complexes
  • Hospitals and healthcare campuses
  • Underground transit systems
  • Large office buildings and campuses
  • Dense urban streetscapes (outdoor DAS)

What DAS Leases Pay

DAS lease rates vary more widely than any other cell tower lease type, reflecting the enormous range in venue size and carrier revenue potential:

Venue TypeMonthly Rate RangeNotes
NFL/NBA/MLB stadiums$15,000–$60,000+/moMajor venue; multiple carrier contracts
Airport (mid-sized)$8,000–$35,000/moHigh traffic; strong carrier demand
Large convention center$5,000–$20,000/moEvent-driven usage patterns
Large hotel (500+ rooms)$3,000–$12,000/moUrban location premium
Shopping mall (regional)$2,000–$10,000/moCarrier demand varies by traffic
Urban office building DAS$1,000–$5,000/moUsually monthly per-carrier lease
Urban outdoor DAS (per node)$200–$600/moSimilar to small cell economics

DAS Operators to Know

Crown Castle is the largest DAS operator in the US, followed by ExteNet Systems and Boingo Wireless. Carriers (AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile) sometimes own and operate DAS systems directly in their highest-value venues.

Negotiations with DAS operators follow similar principles to other cell tower lease negotiations: initial proposals are below market, long-term commitments are at stake, and professional representation with market comparable data produces meaningfully better outcomes.

Received a DAS installation proposal for your venue or building? A free review will compare the offer to market rates for comparable venues.

Free DAS Proposal Review

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a DAS different from a small cell?

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A small cell is a single compact antenna node providing coverage in a limited outdoor or indoor area. A DAS is a multi-antenna network providing coordinated coverage throughout a larger space, connected to a central signal source. DAS systems are more complex and expensive to install, and typically generate more income per installation than individual small cells.

Who pays for DAS installation?

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Typically the DAS operator or carrier covers the installation cost in exchange for a long-term lease agreement. Property owners generally do not pay for DAS installation but should ensure the lease covers removal and restoration at lease end.

Can I negotiate a DAS proposal?

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Yes — DAS proposals from Crown Castle, ExteNet, and carriers are negotiating openers, not final offers. Market-comparable rates for your venue type provide the basis for a professional counteroffer.

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